{"id":29420,"date":"2023-02-17T15:55:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T15:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/?p=29420"},"modified":"2025-05-13T12:08:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T12:08:11","slug":"the-history-and-culture-of-madeira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/the-history-and-culture-of-madeira\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie a kultura Madeiry"},"content":{"rendered":"

Portugalsk\u00fd ostrov Madeira, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, m\u00e1 bohatou historii a jedine\u010dnou kulturu, kterou stoj\u00ed za to prozkoumat. Od koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti p\u0159es tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emesla a festivaly a\u017e po vliv, kter\u00fd m\u011bl na ostrov v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let tourismus - v t\u00e9to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed destinaci je toho spousta k objevov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Historie Madeiry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeiru objevili portugal\u0161t\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 15. stolet\u00ed a ostrov se rychle stal d\u016fle\u017eitou zast\u00e1vkou pro lod\u011b cestuj\u00edc\u00ed mezi Evropou, Afrikou a Amerikou. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch stalet\u00edch byla Madeira kolonizov\u00e1na Portugalci, kte\u0159\u00ed zde zalo\u017eili plant\u00e1\u017ee cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny a vybudovali opevn\u011bn\u00ed na ochranu ostrova p\u0159ed pir\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 poloze se ostrov stal tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dovou zast\u00e1vkou pro lod\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a zp\u011bt a Madeira se stala centrem transatlantick\u00e9ho obchodu s cukrem, v\u00ednem a dal\u0161\u00edmi komoditami. S rozvojem ekonomiky ostrova rostl i jeho kulturn\u00ed vliv a charakteristick\u00e1 sm\u011bs portugalsk\u00fdch, africk\u00fdch a karibsk\u00fdch vliv\u016f je na Madei\u0159e patrn\u00e1 dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kultura Madeiry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeira m\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou kulturu, kter\u00e1 je utv\u00e1\u0159ena jej\u00ed geografi\u00ed, histori\u00ed a tradicemi. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f madeirsk\u00e9 kultury je lidov\u00e1 hudba, v n\u00ed\u017e se m\u00eds\u00ed africk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 rytmy a kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto hraje na tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jako je cavaquinho (mal\u00e1 kytara) a braguinha (\u010dty\u0159strunn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm znakem madeirsk\u00e9 kultury jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emesla, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed pleten\u00ed ko\u0161\u00edk\u016f, vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a prout\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Mnoh\u00e1 z t\u011bchto \u0159emesel se p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci v madeirsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch a na ostrov\u011b se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeira je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi festivaly a oslavami, kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok. Jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je Festa da Flor (Slavnost kv\u011btin), kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 na ja\u0159e a zahrnuje pestrobarevn\u00fd pr\u016fvod plovouc\u00edch plavidel ozdoben\u00fdch kv\u011btinami. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 festivaly pat\u0159\u00ed Festa do Vinho (Slavnost v\u00edna) a Festa de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 slavnost), kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cestovn\u00ed ruch a budoucnost Madeiry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeira se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed tourist\u016f d\u00edky sv\u00fdm \u00fachvatn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm kr\u00e1s\u00e1m, m\u00edrn\u00e9mu klimatu a bohat\u00e9 kultu\u0159e. P\u0159esto\u017ee tourismus p\u0159inesl ostrovu ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, m\u011bl tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zp\u016fsob \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1da Madeiry zah\u00e1jila v reakci na tyto obavy \u0159adu iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na podporu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho tourismu a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho a kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ostrova. Mezi tyto iniciativy pat\u0159\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed, obnova historick\u00fdch budov a pam\u00e1tek a podpora m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0159emesel a tradic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madeira se st\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed a roste, ale je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jej\u00ed historie a kultura z\u016fstanou z\u00e1kladem jej\u00ed identity. A\u0165 u\u017e jste milovn\u00edci historie, kulturn\u00ed nad\u0161enci, nebo jen hled\u00e1te kr\u00e1snou a jedine\u010dnou destinaci, Madeira je m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to prozkoumat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Portugalsk\u00fd ostrov Madeira, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, m\u00e1 bohatou historii a jedine\u010dnou kulturu, kterou stoj\u00ed za to prozkoumat. Od koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti p\u0159es tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emesla a festivaly a\u017e po vliv, kter\u00fd m\u011bl na ostrov v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let tourismus - v t\u00e9to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed destinaci je toho spousta k objevov\u00e1n\u00ed. Historie Madeiry Madeiru objevili portugal\u0161t\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 15. stolet\u00ed, a tak se Madeira stala...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[210,211,105],"class_list":["post-29420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-culture","tag-history","tag-madeira"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisismadeiraisland.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}