Santana

Santana, Madeira: The Iconic Thatched Houses and Biosphere Reserve

Santana is a distinctive municipality located on the northeastern coast of Madeira Island, celebrated for its unique architectural heritage and its designation as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. It offers a blend of cultural charm, stunning natural beauty, and a commitment to environmental preservation.

The Iconic Traditional Santana Houses

This is undoubtedly Santana’s most famous feature. The “Casas Típicas de Santana” are small, triangular-shaped houses with steeply pitched, thatched roofs that almost reach the ground. Historically, they were built from readily available local materials like wood and straw (from rye and wheat), which provided natural insulation. Their iconic design, often painted in vibrant white with red doors and blue window frames, was both practical for shedding rainwater and aesthetically charming.

While most are no longer inhabited as homes, a cluster of well-preserved houses can be found at the Núcleo de Casas Típicas near the town hall. This open-air museum offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Madeira’s rural past and the ingenious solutions of its early settlers.

A Gateway to Nature’s Wonderland

Santana’s municipality extends into the high mountains and encompasses vast areas of the Laurissilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This recognition as a Biosphere Reserve highlights its commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and promoting sustainable practices, spanning both land and sea.

The region is characterized by lush greenery, dramatic mountainous landscapes, and stunning coastal views. It serves as an excellent base for exploring some of Madeira’s most spectacular hiking trails, particularly:

• Levada do Caldeirão Verde: A popular trail that starts from Queimadas Forest Park and leads to a beautiful waterfall, known for its tunnels and lush scenery.
• Access to Pico Ruivo: Santana provides access points to trails leading to Pico Ruivo, Madeira’s highest peak, offering challenging hikes and unparalleled panoramic views.

Other Attractions and Experiences

• Madeira Theme Park (Parque Temático da Madeira): This educational and entertaining park offers an interactive experience about Madeira’s history, culture, and traditions. It features replicas of the traditional houses, exhibits on local handicrafts (like wool, linen, and embroidery), and pavilions showcasing the island’s unique flora and geological history through engaging displays.
• Cultural Festivals: Santana maintains a vibrant local culture. The annual “24 horas a bailar” (24 hours dancing) festival in July is a notable event, featuring traditional music and dance performances from Madeiran folklore groups and international guests.

Santana offers a captivating blend of unique cultural heritage, breathtaking natural landscapes, and a commitment to preserving both, making it a truly special place to visit on Madeira Island.